A file is a list of items that are organized in some way. Humans can create files or be created automatically by the computer. When data is written to a file, it’s called writing to disk. Computers read and write files constantly, so people need to understand what happens when data is written to a file.
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The data you write to a file is usually in the form of plain text, which is simply a string of characters that humans can read. When you write plain text to a file, the computer encodes the characters into bits using a specific character encoding scheme. For example, the ASCII character encoding scheme uses 7 bits to represent each character.
Once the data is encoded into bits, the computer stores the bits on the hard drive in a specific location, the location is determined by the file system used on the computer. The most common file system used on personal computers is called NTFS.
When you’re ready to read the data from the file, the computer decodes the bits back into characters using the same character encoding scheme used to encode them. The characters are then displayed to you, either on your screen or in another program.
How is data stored in a file?
When a piece of data is written to a file, it is stored in the form of bits. Each character in the file is represented by a certain number of bits stored in the computer’s memory. The computer converts the bits back into characters when the file is read.
How is data accessed from a file?
The data is then accessed from the file when it is needed. The information is accessed in the same order stored in the file.
What are the benefits of using a file?
Using a file when writing data to a computer has many benefits. One benefit is that it allows you to check your work. This can be helpful if you make a mistake and need to go back and fix it. Another benefit is that it helps you keep track of your work. You can see how far you have progressed and where you need to continue working. Finally, a file can help you organize your thoughts and keep track of information. This can be useful when working on a project or doing research.
What are the drawbacks of using a file?
There are a few drawbacks to using a file:
-You have to be connected to the internet to access it.
-The data is stored on a computer, which can break or be stolen.
-math.com could change the format of their site at any moment, making the data unreadable.
What are the different types of files?
There are three types of files: text, binary, and object.
Text files store only characters- usually upper and lower case letters, numbers, and common punctuation marks. They are sometimes called ASCII files. All the files that you have created in this lesson are text files.
Binary files store more significant amounts of data than text files. For example, an image file is a binary file- it would take up a lot of space to store every individual pixel in a text file! In addition, most executable programs (like the ones you run on your computer to do Math or connect to the internet) are binary files.
Programming languages like Java or C++ use object files to store data about an object in a written program. These objects can be classes or methods- anything that can be written as code in one of these languages!
How are files managed?
We’ve all seen files on a computer. We use them all the time without thinking about their work or where they come from. But have you ever wondered what happens when you write a piece of data to a file?
As always, we’ll start with some basic math. We’ll be using calculus in this lesson, so if you’re uncomfortable with that, you may want to review the material before proceeding.
Once we’ve reviewed the necessary math, we’ll discuss how files are written to a computer’s storage medium. Next, we’ll discuss the connection between bits and bytes and how data is encoded onto storage devices.
Finally, we’ll wrap up with a lab where you’ll get hands-on experience working with files. By the end of this lesson, you should understand how data is stored on your computer.
External References-
https://quizlet.com/436411492/introduction-to-programming-chapter-6-flash-cards/
